Pathology Exam Questions
English study - questions
General pathology (1-21)
1. Cellular injury and death
2. Atrophy
3. Amyloidosis
4. Repair and regeneration
5. Calcification
6. Edema, hyperemia and congestion
7. Thrombosis
8. Embolism
9. Infarction
10. Respiratory infections (classified and described according to aetiology &location)
11. Tuberculosis
12. Gastrointestinal infections (classified and described according to aetiology &location)
13. Gram - positive pyogenic infections (classified and described according to aetiology &location – skin, mucose, serose membranes, intersticium)
14. Sexually transmitted infections
15. Infections of childhood and adolescence (mumps, measles-morbilli, rubella-German measles, parotitis, chickenpox- varicella, fifth disease, scarlet fever, whooping cough-pertussis, pyogenic childhood infections, tb, infectious mononucleosis… STD…
16. Oportunistic and AIDS related infections (classified and described according to aetiology &location: viruses: CMV, EB, PME… bact.: chlamydiae, tb, beta-strepto, actinomycosis… mycoses – candida, cryptococcus….parasites: toxoplasmosis, trichomoniasis, amebiasis… )
17. Tropical infections (classified and described according to aetiology &location - viruses: ebola, hemorrhagic fever, encephalitides, yellow fever, Marburg dis.… bact.: chlamydiae, mycobacteria - tb, leprosy, Haemophillus, actinomycosis… mycoses – candida, cryptococcus, blastomycosis….parasites: malaria, trypanosomiasis, toxoplasmosis, trichomoniasis, amebiasis, schistosomiasis …helminths: taeniasis, Equinococcus, Strongyloides stercoralis, Dracunculus, Trichinella…. )
18. Hyper and hypovitaminoses
19. Genetic disorders 20. Diseases of immunity
21. Diseases of infancy and childhood: infectious (see above) & non infectious – inborn, acquired – according to general pathology dis. categories
Tumors (22-42)
22. Neoplasia - definition, general morphology, biology of growth, cancerogenesis
23. Malignant lymphomas
24. Leukemias and myeloproliferative disorders
25. Tumors of lungs
26. Tumors of the stomach
27. Tumors of the small and large intestine
28. Tumors of the liver
29. Tmors of the biliary tract
30. Tumors of the exo and endocrine pancreas
31. Tumors of kidneys
32. Tumors of the urinary tract
33. Tumors of the male genital system
34. Pseudotumors and tumors of the uterus
35. Ovarian tumors and cysts
36. Tumors of the breast
37. Tumors of the thyroid gland
38. Tumors of adrenal cortex and medulla
39. Tumors of the skin
40. Bone tumors
41. Soft tissue tumors
42. Tumors of the brain and nerves
Special pathology (43-83)
43. Pathology of vessels
44. Ischemic heart disease
45. Valvular heart disease
46. Myocardial diseases
47. Pericardial diseases
48. Congenital heart diseases
49. Anemias
50. Hemorrhagic disorders
51. Pathology of the spleen
52. Diseases of lungs of vascular origin
53. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
54. Pulmonary infections
55. Diffuse interstitial diseases of lungs
56. Pathology of esophagus
57. Gastritis
58. Gastric ulceration
59. Vascular disorders of the intestines
60. Inflammatory disorders of the intestines
61. Pathology of the peritoneum
62. Cirrhosis
63. Inflammatory disorders of the liver and billiary tract
64. Alcoholic liver disease
65. Pathology of the exocrine pancereas
66. Diabetes mellitus
67. Glomelular diseases
68. Diseases of tubules and interstitium of kidneys
69. Diseases of blood vessels in kidneys
70. Cholelithiasis and urolithiasis
71. Inflammations of female genital tract
72. Gestational and placental disorders
73. Pathology of the pituitary gland
74. Thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism
75. Thyroiditis and goiter
76. Pathology of the parathyroid glands
77. Hyper and hypofunction of adrenals
78. Inflammatory dermatoses
79. Osteomyelitis
80. Traumatic diseases of the brain
81. Vascular diseases of the brain
82. Inflammatory diseases of the brain
83. Degenerative diseases of the brain
Oral pathology - questions
1. Viral vesiculo-bullous diseases of the oral mucosa (herpes simplex, herpes zoster, herp. angina)
2. Immunologic vesico-bullous diseases of the oral mucosa (pemphigus vulgaris, bullous pemphigoid, dermatitis herpetiformis)
3. Ulcerative lesions of the oral mucosa (syphilis, tbc, leprosy, actinomycosis, noma, aphtous ulcers)
4. Oral squamous cell carcinoma
5. Hereditary white lesions (leukoedema, white sponge nevus, follicular keratosis)
6. Reactive white lesions (frictional hyperkeratosis, nicotine stomatitis, solar cheilitis)
7. Leukoplakia and lichen planus
8. Candidiasis
9. Benign melanocytic lesions (ephelis, lentigo, nevi)
10. Melanoma
11. Verrucous papillary lesions-condyloma latum, condyloma acuminatum, verruca vulgaris, keratoacanthoma
12. Infectious sialodenitis
13. Benign lymphoepithelial lesion
14. Benign neoplasms of salivary glands
15. Malignant neoplasms of salivary glands
16. Odontogenic cysts (radicular, dentigerous, calcifying odontogenic cysts)
17. Soft tissue cysts of the neck (bronchial, dermoid, thyreoglosseous tract cyst)
18. Epithelial odontogenic tumours
19. Mesenchymal odontogenic tumours
20. Mixed odontogenic tumours
21. Pulpitis
22. Jaw osteomyelitis
23. Malignant non-odontogenic neoplasms of the jaws (osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, Ewing´s sarcoma)
24. Burkitt´s lymphoma
25. Bone lesions of hyperparathyroidism
26. Fibrous dysplasia
27. Cherubism
28. Paget´s disease
29. Dental caries
30. Periodontal disease
31. Seborrhoic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma of the face